Aleksejがすでに述べたように、Oracleサーバーバージョン<11gでは機能しません。
これが古くて少し「厄介な」アプローチです...
select key, c1, c2, c3 from t order by key ;
KEY C1 C2 C3
--- ----- ----- -----
r1 v1 v2 v3
r2 v1 v2
r3 v1 v3
r4 v1
r5 v2 v3
r6 v2
r7 v3
r8
次のように、C1、C2、およびC3値の各行を1つの列の下の3行の値に変換できます。
break on key skip 1 duplicates
select key, 'C1' as source, c1 as val from t union all
select key, 'C2' as source, c2 as val from t union all
select key, 'C3' as source, c3 as val from t
order by key, source ;
KEY SOURCE VAL
--- ------ -----
r1 C1 v1
r1 C2 v2
r1 C3 v3
r2 C1 v1
r2 C2 v2
r2 C3
r3 C1 v1
r3 C2
r3 C3 v3
r4 C1 v1
r4 C2
r4 C3
r5 C1
r5 C2 v2
r5 C3 v3
r6 C1
r6 C2 v2
r6 C3
r7 C1
r7 C2
r7 C3 v3
r8 C1
r8 C2
r8 C3
C1、C2、またはC3のNULL値を持つ行が必要ない場合は、WHERE句を使用してそれらを除外できます。
select key, 'C1' as source, c1 as val from t where c1 is not null union all
select key, 'C2' as source, c2 as val from t where c2 is not null union all
select key, 'C3' as source, c3 as val from t where c3 is not null
order by key, source ;
KEY SOURCE VAL
--- ------ -----
r1 C1 v1
r1 C2 v2
r1 C3 v3
r2 C1 v1
r2 C2 v2
r3 C1 v1
r3 C3 v3
r4 C1 v1
r5 C2 v2
r5 C3 v3
r6 C2 v2
r7 C3 v3
(c) http://oracle-knowledgeshare.blogspot。 de