複数のクエリが同じテーブルにありますが、列が異なりますmysql

これはかなり一般的なパターンです：

SELECT DAY_IN, COUNT(*) AS arr,
        SUM(IF(PAT_STATUS  like '%ong%', 1, 0)) AS ONG1,
        SUM(IF(PAT_STATUS  like '%rtde%', 1, 0)) AS RTED,
        SUM(IF(PAT_STATUS  like '%pol%', 1, 0)) AS POL1,
        SUM(IF(PAT_STATUS  like '%para%', 1, 0)) AS para
FROM t_hospital 
WHERE DAY_IN between @start_check and @finish_check 
    and RES_DATE between @start_res and @finish_res  
    and ID_daily_hos [email protected]_hos
GROUP BY DAY_IN