row_number を使用 行に連番を与える関数
insert into Table1 (column1,column2) select (select max(column1) from Table1) + row_number() over (order by T2.anotherColumn), T2.anotherColumn from Table2 as T2
プレ>またはより安全なバージョン (Table1 に行がなくても機能します):
insert into Table1 (column1,column2) select isnull(T1.m, 0) + row_number() over (order by T2.anotherColumn), T2.anotherColumn from Table2 as T2 outer apply (select max(column) as m from Table1) as T1
プレ>