NOCHECK は外部キー参照を無効にしません

外部キーを無効にするために、次の 2 つのスクリプトを使用しました。私はそれらを作成していません。インターウェブで見つけましたが、ここ数年は完璧に機能していました。残念ながら、それらのソースはもう見つかりません.

references_sp.sql は、他のスクリプトを実行する前に作成する必要があるストアド プロシージャです。

references_run.sql は、外部キーを無効化/有効化するためのスクリプトを生成するスクリプトです。

ここで提供されているスクリプトを実行しても安全であることに注意してください。データベースを変更することはなく (一時テーブルを作成してから削除することは別として)、外部キーを削除して再作成する別のスクリプトを生成するだけです。

そして今、スクリプト。

references_sp.sql:

USE [master]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

/*********************************************************************************************
Copyright SQLServerNation.com
*  Author:  Tim Chapman
***********************************************************************************************/
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_ShowForeignKeyObjects]
AS
    SELECT 
        OBJECT_NAME(constid) AS ConstraintName,
        OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyObject,
        OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyObject, 
        COL_NAME(fkeyid, fkey) AS ForeignKeyColumn,
        COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey) AS ReferenceKeyColumn, 
        constid AS ConstraintID, 
        OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(fkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(fkeyid) AS ForeignKeyTable,         
        fkeyid AS ForeignKeyID, 
        OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(rkeyid) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) AS ReferenceKeyTable,
        rkeyid AS ReferenceKeyID,
        keyno AS KeySequenceNumber
    FROM 
        sysforeignkeys
    ORDER BY 
        OBJECT_NAME(rkeyid) ASC, COL_NAME(rkeyid, rkey)

GO

references_run.sql:

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#FK')>0
  DROP TABLE #FK

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Const')>0
  DROP TABLE #Const

CREATE TABLE #FK
(
  ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
  ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
  ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
  ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
  ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
  ConstraintID INT, 
  ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
  ForeignKeyID INT, 
  ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
  ReferenceKeyID INT, 
  KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT
)

CREATE TABLE #Const
(
  ConstraintID INT, 
  FBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''), 
  RBuildField VARCHAR(2000) DEFAULT(''), 
  CountField SMALLINT 
)

INSERT INTO #FK
EXEC sp_Showforeignkeyobjects

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE  tempcursor
CURSOR
READ_ONLY
FOR 

  SELECT    
    f.ConstraintName ,
    f.ForeignKeyObject ,
    f.ReferenceObject ,
    f.ForeignKeyColumn ,
    f.ReferenceKeyColumn,
    f.ConstraintID , 
    f.ForeignKeyID , 
    f.ReferenceKeyID , 
    f.KeySequenceNumber, 
    f.ForeignKeyTable,
    f.ReferenceKeyTable 
  FROM #FK AS  f
    INNER JOIN 
    (
      SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(KeySequenceNumber) AS MaxSeq
      FROM #FK AS  k
      GROUP BY k.ConstraintID
    )b ON f.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID AND f.KeySequenceNumber = b.MaxSeq

DECLARE 
  @ConstraintName VARCHAR(255),
  @ForeignKeyObject VARCHAR(255),
  @ReferenceObject VARCHAR(255),
  @ForeignKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
  @ReferenceKeyColumn VARCHAR(255),
  @ConstraintID INT, 
  @ForeignKeyID INT, 
  @ReferenceKeyID INT, 
  @KeySequenceNumber SMALLINT, 
  @ForeignKeyTable VARCHAR(255),
  @ReferenceKeyTable VARCHAR(255)

OPEN tempcursor

  FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO 
  @ConstraintName ,
  @ForeignKeyObject ,
  @ReferenceObject ,
  @ForeignKeyColumn ,
  @ReferenceKeyColumn,
  @ConstraintID , 
  @ForeignKeyID , 
  @ReferenceKeyID, 
  @KeySequenceNumber,
  @ForeignKeyTable ,
  @ReferenceKeyTable 

WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN

  DECLARE  tempcursor2
  CURSOR
  READ_ONLY
  FOR 

    SELECT ConstraintID, ForeignKeyColumn, ReferenceKeyColumn, KeySequenceNumber 
    FROM #FK 
    WHERE ConstraintID = @ConstraintID

    ORDER BY ConstraintID, KeySequenceNumber ASC

  DECLARE @ConstraintID2 INT, @ForeignKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @ReferenceKeyColumn2 VARCHAR(255), @KeySequenceNumber2 SMALLINT
  DECLARE @FKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @RKeyBuildField VARCHAR(1000), @Cnt SMALLINT 

  OPEN tempcursor2

  SELECT @FKeyBuildField = '', @RKeyBuildField = '', @Cnt = 0

  FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
  WHILE (@@fetch_status <> -1)
  BEGIN
    SET @Cnt = @Cnt + 1
    SELECT @FKeyBuildField = @FKeyBuildField  + ISNULL(@ForeignKeyColumn2,'')+ 
      CASE 
        WHEN @ForeignKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN '' 
      ELSE  
        CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
      END

    SELECT @RKeyBuildField = @RKeyBuildField  + ISNULL(@ReferenceKeyColumn2,'')+ 
      CASE 
        WHEN @ReferenceKeyColumn2 IS NULL THEN '' 
      ELSE  
        CASE WHEN @KeySequenceNumber = @KeySequenceNumber2 THEN '' ELSE ',' END
      END

    INSERT INTO #Const
    (   
      ConstraintID , 
      FBuildField , 
      RBuildField, 
      CountField  
    )
    VALUES
    (
      @ConstraintID, 
      @FKeyBuildField,
      @RKeyBuildField,
      @Cnt
    )

    FETCH NEXT FROM tempcursor2 INTO @ConstraintID2 , @ForeignKeyColumn2 , @ReferenceKeyColumn2 , @KeySequenceNumber2
  END
  CLOSE tempcursor2
  DEALLOCATE tempcursor2

  FETCH NEXT FROM tempCursor INTO 
  @ConstraintName ,
  @ForeignKeyObject ,
  @ReferenceObject ,
  @ForeignKeyColumn ,
  @ReferenceKeyColumn,
  @ConstraintID , 
  @ForeignKeyID , 
  @ReferenceKeyID , 
  @KeySequenceNumber ,
  @ForeignKeyTable ,
  @ReferenceKeyTable 
END

CLOSE tempcursor
DEALLOCATE tempcursor

SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) AS DropKeys,
'ALTER TABLE ' + FKTable + ' WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT ' + OBJECT_NAME(a.ConstraintID) + ' FOREIGN KEY(' + FBuildField + ') REFERENCES ' + RKTable + '(' + RBuildField+')' AS BuildKeys
,*
FROM #Const a
JOIN
(
  SELECT ConstraintID, MAX(countfield) AS maxcount
  FROM #Const
  GROUP BY ConstraintID
) b ON a.ConstraintID = b.ConstraintID  AND a.countfield = b.maxcount
JOIN
(
SELECT DISTINCT constraintid, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(foreignkeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(foreignkeyid) + ']' AS FKTable, '[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referencekeyid) + '].[' + OBJECT_NAME(referencekeyid) + ']' AS RKTable FROM #fk
) c ON a.constraintid = c.constraintid

DROP TABLE #Const