mysqlとphpでゼロ以外の値を持つ列のみを抽出するにはどうすればよいですか？

これを試してください：

$result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM $dbname.statusinfo WHERE soid = '$userinput1' AND date_column <> '0000-00-00' ") or die(mysqli_error($conn));

ただし、mysqlを使用すると、これを実行できる場合もあります：

$result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM $dbname.statusinfo WHERE soid = '$userinput1' AND date_column > '0000-00-00' ") or die(mysqli_error($conn));

これがお役に立てば幸いです

編集

質問を修正したので、あなたが何を望んでいるかがわかります:)残念ながら、SQLを使用してあなたが望むものへの道を知りません（誰かがそうするかもしれません）。

列見出しを出力しているため、特定の列を出力しないと、間違った列に表示されるため、時刻が0000-00-00の場合は何も出力する必要がありません

これは私がPHPでそれを行う方法です。 （そして、私があなたのポイントをもう一度逃した場合、私は自分自身を撃つかもしれません:)）

<?php
    $userinput1 = $_POST['soid'];

    $servername = "localhost";
    $username   = "root";
    $password   = "";
    $dbname     = "status";

    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    if ($conn->connect_errno) {
        printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $conn->connect_error);
        exit();
    }

    $result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM $dbname.statusinfo WHERE soid = '$userinput1'  ") or die(mysqli_error($conn));

    $arrayHeadings = array(
        "dept"                  => "Department", 
        "samplerecived"         => "Sample Recived",
        "molbioextraction"      => "Mol-Bio Extraction",
        "molbioextractionqc"    => "Extraction QC",
        "libraryprep"           => "Library Prep",
        "libraryqc"             => "Library QC",
        "sequencing"            => "Sequencing",
        "datacheck"             => "Data Check",
        "resequencing"          => "RE Sequencing",
        "qccheck"               => "QC Check",
        "analysisstarted"       => "Analysis Started",
        "analysiscompleted"     => "Analysis Completed",
        "report"                => "Report",
        "outbound"              => "Outbound",
    );

?>
<style>
    th{
        color: blue;
    }

    td{
        color: black;
    }
</style>

<table border='1'>
    <tr>
        <?php foreach($arrayHeadings as $key => $name): ?>
            <th><?= $name; ?></th>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <?php while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)): ?>
            <?php foreach($arrayHeadings as $key => $name): ?>
                <?php if($row[$key] != "0000-00-00"): ?>
                    <td><?= $row[$key]; ?></td>
                <?php else: ?>
                    <td></td>
                <?php endif; ?>
            <?php endforeach; ?>
        <?php endwhile; ?>
    </tr>
</table>

編集

フィールドに0000-00-00が含まれている場合、テーブルの見出しは出力されません。これは、一度に1つの要素のみが出力されることに依存しています。

<?php
    $userinput1 = $_POST['soid'];

    $servername = "localhost";
    $username   = "root";
    $password   = "";
    $dbname     = "status";

    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    if ($conn->connect_errno) {
        printf("Connect failed: %s\n", $conn->connect_error);
        exit();
    }

    $result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM $dbname.statusinfo WHERE soid = '$userinput1'  ") or die(mysqli_error($conn));

    $arrayHeadings = array(
        "dept"                  => "Department", 
        "samplerecived"         => "Sample Recived",
        "molbioextraction"      => "Mol-Bio Extraction",
        "molbioextractionqc"    => "Extraction QC",
        "libraryprep"           => "Library Prep",
        "libraryqc"             => "Library QC",
        "sequencing"            => "Sequencing",
        "datacheck"             => "Data Check",
        "resequencing"          => "RE Sequencing",
        "qccheck"               => "QC Check",
        "analysisstarted"       => "Analysis Started",
        "analysiscompleted"     => "Analysis Completed",
        "report"                => "Report",
        "outbound"              => "Outbound",
    );

?>
<style>
    th{
        color: blue;
    }

    td{
        color: black;
    }
</style>

<table border='1'>
    <tr>
        <?php foreach($arrayHeadings as $key => $name): ?>
            <?php if($row[$key] != "0000-00-00"): ?>
                <th><?= $name; ?></th>
            <?php endif; ?>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <?php while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)): ?>
            <?php foreach($arrayHeadings as $key => $name): ?>
                <?php if($row[$key] != "0000-00-00"): ?>
                    <td><?= $row[$key]; ?></td>
                <?php endif; ?>
            <?php endforeach; ?>
        <?php endwhile; ?>
    </tr>
</table>