この特定の目的のために、以下のクエリは専用のルックアップテーブルを使用するのとほぼ同じくらい効率的であると私は主張します。
DECLARE @start DATE, @end DATE;
SELECT @start = '20110714', @end = '20110717';
;WITH n AS
(
SELECT TOP (DATEDIFF(DAY, @start, @end) + 1)
n = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id])
FROM sys.all_objects
)
SELECT 'Bob', DATEADD(DAY, n-1, @start)
FROM n;
結果:
Bob 2011-07-14
Bob 2011-07-15
Bob 2011-07-16
Bob 2011-07-17
おそらく、これは単一のメンバーではなくセットとして必要になるため、この手法を適応させる方法は次のとおりです。
DECLARE @t TABLE
(
Member NVARCHAR(32),
RegistrationDate DATE,
CheckoutDate DATE
);
INSERT @t SELECT N'Bob', '20110714', '20110717'
UNION ALL SELECT N'Sam', '20110712', '20110715'
UNION ALL SELECT N'Jim', '20110716', '20110719';
;WITH [range](d,s) AS
(
SELECT DATEDIFF(DAY, MIN(RegistrationDate), MAX(CheckoutDate))+1,
MIN(RegistrationDate)
FROM @t -- WHERE ?
),
n(d) AS
(
SELECT DATEADD(DAY, n-1, (SELECT MIN(s) FROM [range]))
FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id])
FROM sys.all_objects) AS s(n)
WHERE n <= (SELECT MAX(d) FROM [range])
)
SELECT t.Member, n.d
FROM n CROSS JOIN @t AS t
WHERE n.d BETWEEN t.RegistrationDate AND t.CheckoutDate;
----------^^^^^^^ not many cases where I'd advocate between!
結果:
Member d
-------- ----------
Bob 2011-07-14
Bob 2011-07-15
Bob 2011-07-16
Bob 2011-07-17
Sam 2011-07-12
Sam 2011-07-13
Sam 2011-07-14
Sam 2011-07-15
Jim 2011-07-16
Jim 2011-07-17
Jim 2011-07-18
Jim 2011-07-19
@Demsが指摘したように、これは次のように簡略化できます。
;WITH natural AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id]) - 1 AS val
FROM sys.all_objects
)
SELECT t.Member, d = DATEADD(DAY, natural.val, t.RegistrationDate)
FROM @t AS t INNER JOIN natural
ON natural.val <= DATEDIFF(DAY, t.RegistrationDate, t.CheckoutDate);