1行に複数の列の値

SELECT  ID,
        MAX(CASE WHEN status = 5 THEN Status ELSE NULL END) col1,
        MAX(CASE WHEN status = 6 THEN Status ELSE NULL END) col2,
        MAX(CASE WHEN status = 7 THEN Status ELSE NULL END) col3
FROM    tableNAME
GROUP   BY ID

• SQLFiddleデモ

PIVOTを使用する

SELECT *
FROM   (
          SELECT ID, Status, CASE Status 
                              WHEN 5 THEN 'Col1'
                              WHEN 6 THEN 'Col2'
                              WHEN 7 THEN 'Col3'
                            END Stat
          FROM tableName
        ) src
        PIVOT
        (
          MAX(Status)
          FOR Stat IN ([Col1],[Col2],[Col3])
        ) pivotTbl

• SQLFiddleデモ