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SQL Server 2008 の PIVOT / UNPIVOT

    これを想定した T_SQL は次のとおりです。

    • 結果に表示される列数がわからない
    • ピボットの要素はさまざまです (最初の仮定はそのためです)。
    • 「ChildId1, ChilDesc1, ChildId2, ChildDesc2... asd so ever」という特定の順序が必要です

    DECLARE@MaxCountOfChild int

    -- Obtaining Maximum times a Master is used by its children
    SELECT TOP 1 @MaxCountOfChild= count(*)
    FROM ChildTable
    GROUP BY MasterID
    order by count(*) DESC
    
    
    --With that number, create a string for the Pivot elements
    --if you want them in the order Id1-Desc1-Id2-Desc2
    DECLARE 
        @AuxforReplacing nvarchar(MAX),
        @ChildIdsandDescs nvarchar(MAX),
        @PivotElements nvarchar(MAX),
        @Counter int,
        @sql nvarchar(MAX)
    
    SET @Counter=0
    SET @AuxforReplacing=''
    SET @ChildIdsandDescs=''
    SET @PivotElements=''
    
    WHILE (@Counter < @MaxCountOfChild)
    begin
        SET @[email protected] +1
        SET @[email protected] + '[' +convert(varchar, @Counter)+ '],' 
        SET @[email protected] +  '[' +convert(varchar, @Counter)+ '] as ' + convert(varchar, @Counter) + ','
        SET @[email protected] + '[ChildID' + convert(varchar, @Counter)+ '],[ChildDesc' + convert(varchar, @Counter) +'],'
    
    end
    SET @PivotElements=LEFT(@PivotElements, len(@PivotElements)-1)
    SET @ChildIdsandDescs=LEFT(@ChildIdsandDescs, len(@ChildIdsandDescs)-1)
    SET @AuxforReplacing=LEFT(@AuxforReplacing, len(@AuxforReplacing)-1)
    
    
    --print REPLACE(@AuxforReplacing, 'as ', 'as ChildId')
    
    --print @ChildIds
    --print @PivotElements
    
    
    SET @sql = N'
    WITH AuxTable (Masterdesc,ChildId, MasterId,ChildDesc,  NumeroenMaster) 
    AS
    (
    SELECT M.Description as MasterDesc, C.*, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY M.MasterId ORDER BY M.MasterId, ChildId)
    FROM  MasterTable M
        INNER JOIN ChildTable C
            ON M.MasterId=C.MasterId
    )
    
    SELECT TablaMaster.MasterId,' + @ChildIdsandDescs + '
    FROM 
    (
        SELECT MasterId, ' + REPLACE(@AuxforReplacing, 'as ', 'as ChildId') + '
        FROM (
        SELECT MasterId, NumeroenMaster, ChildId
        FROM AuxTable) P
        PIVOT
        (
        MAX (ChildId)
        FOR NumeroenMaster IN (' + @PivotElements +')
        ) AS pvt) As TablaMaster
    INNER JOIN 
    (
        SELECT MasterId, ' + REPLACE(@AuxforReplacing, 'as ', 'as ChildDesc') + '
        FROM (
        SELECT MasterId, NumeroenMaster, ChildDesc
        FROM AuxTable) P
        PIVOT
        (
        MAX (ChildDesc)
        FOR NumeroenMaster IN (' + @PivotElements +')
        ) AS pvt) As TablaChild
    ON TablaMaster.MasterId= TablaChild.MasterId'
    
    EXEC sp_executesql @sql
      

    編集:結果は次のとおりです:

    MasterId ChildID1 ChildDesc1 ChildID2 ChildDesc2  ChildID3 ChildDesc3 ChildID4 ChildDesc4
    -------- -------- ---------- -------- ----------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------
    1           1      Child1       2      Child2     NULL        NULL       NULL      NULL
    2           3      Child3       4      Child4      7          Child7      8      Child8
    3           5      Child5       6      Child5     NULL        NULL       NULL      NULL
    
    Asumming this in the table ChildTable:
    ChildId  MasterId  ChildDesc
    -------  --------  ---------
    1      1       Child1
    2      1       Child2
    3      2       Child3
    4      2       Child4
    5      3       Child5
    6      3       Child5
    7      2       Child7
    8      2       Child8
      

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