すべてのデータベースのすべてのオブジェクトでテーブル名を検索します

DECLARE @table_name SYSNAME = N'%';



DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';

SELECT @sql += 'SELECT DISTINCT Database_Name = ''' + QUOTENAME(name) + ''',
        COALESCE(sd.referenced_schema_name +''.'', '''')+ o.name AS TableName,
        r.name AS Ref_Object,
        r.type_desc AS Ref_Object_Name
FROM    ' + QUOTENAME(name) + '.sys.sql_expression_dependencies AS sd
        INNER JOIN ' + QUOTENAME(name) + '.sys.objects AS o
        ON o.object_id = sd.referenced_id
        INNER JOIN ' + QUOTENAME(name) + '.sys.objects AS r
        ON sd.referencing_id = r.object_id
WHERE   o.is_ms_shipped =  0
        and referenced_id = o.object_id
        AND o.type_desc = ''USER_TABLE''
        AND o.name LIKE ''' + @table_name + '''
UNION ALL
'
 FROM sys.databases 
 WHERE database_id BETWEEN 5 AND 32766;

SET @sql = LEFT(@sql, LEN(@sql)-11) 
    + 'ORDER BY Database_Name, TableName,Ref_Object,Ref_Object_Name';

EXEC sp_executesql @sql;

編集

上記では、各データベース内のすべての参照が検索されますが、データベース間の参照は検索されません。少し遊んだだけで、出力は正確にはあなたが望んでいたものではありませんが、それはそれをより自明にすると思います：

DECLARE @table_name SYSNAME = N'%'; -- find all



CREATE TABLE #d
(
    db SYSNAME, 
    [object_id] INT, 
    sch SYSNAME,
    obj SYSNAME,
    ref_db NVARCHAR(128),
    ref_sch NVARCHAR(128), 
    ref_obj NVARCHAR(128),
    ref_object_id INT,
    type_desc SYSNAME
);

DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';

SELECT @sql += 'SELECT ''' + QUOTENAME(name) + ''',
    d.referencing_id,
    QUOTENAME(s.name),
    QUOTENAME(o.name),
    QUOTENAME(d.referenced_database_name),
    QUOTENAME(d.referenced_schema_name),
    QUOTENAME(d.referenced_entity_name),
    d.referenced_id,
    o.type_desc
FROM ' + QUOTENAME(name) 
    + '.sys.sql_expression_dependencies AS d
INNER JOIN ' + QUOTENAME(name) 
    + '.sys.objects AS o
    ON d.referencing_id = o.[object_id]
INNER JOIN ' 
    + QUOTENAME(name) + '.sys.schemas AS s
    ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
WHERE d.referenced_entity_name LIKE ''' + @table_name + '''
UNION ALL
'
FROM sys.databases WHERE database_id BETWEEN 5 AND 32766;

SET @sql = LEFT(@sql, LEN(@sql)-11);

INSERT #d EXEC sp_executesql @sql;

SELECT 
    db+'.'+sch+'.'+obj, 
    ' (' + type_desc + ') references => ',
    COALESCE(ref_db, db)+'.'+ref_sch+'.'+ref_obj
    FROM #d;
GO

DROP TABLE #d;
GO

サンプル出力：

[db1].[dbo].[foo]  (SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE) references =>   [db2].[dbo].[bar]
[db1].[dbo].[xyz]  (SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE) references =>   [db1].[dbo].[table_xyz]