where句で一時列を使用できませんか?

解決策の 1 つは、結果に where 句を適用して、ステートメント全体のサブセレクトを作成することです

select  *
from    (
          select  cast(de.ApprovalOrder AS VARCHAR(32)) 
                  + cast(de.EntityCode AS VARCHAR(32)) 
                  + isnull(cast(de.DelegationCode AS VARCHAR(32)), '') as 'RowID'
                  , *
          from    workflow.delegation_engine de
        ) de 
where   de.RowID IS NOT NULL
  

 もう 1 つの解決策は、WHERE 句で句全体を繰り返すことです
 
select  cast(de.ApprovalOrder AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + cast(de.EntityCode AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + isnull(cast(de.DelegationCode AS VARCHAR(32)), '') as 'RowID' ,
        *
from    workflow.delegation_engine de
where   cast(de.ApprovalOrder AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + cast(de.EntityCode AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + isnull(cast(de.DelegationCode AS VARCHAR(32)), '') IS NOT NULL
  

 または、個々のフィールドの NULL をテストすることもできます
 
select  cast(de.ApprovalOrder AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + cast(de.EntityCode AS VARCHAR(32)) 
        + isnull(cast(de.DelegationCode AS VARCHAR(32)), '') as 'RowID' ,
        *
from    workflow.delegation_engine de
where   de.ApprovalOrder IS NOT NULL
        AND de.EntityCode IS NOT NULL