Postgresの合計を使用した再帰クエリ

これは、@a_horseの正しいの簡略版です。 答え （コメントでOPと話し合った後）
anyで動作します （合理的に有限の）再帰のレベル数。

指定されたproject_idの合計価格

WITH RECURSIVE cte AS (
   SELECT project_id AS project_parent, project_value
   FROM   projects
   WHERE  project_id = 1 -- enter id of the base project here !

   UNION  ALL 
   SELECT p.project_id, p.project_value
   FROM   cte
   JOIN   projects p USING (project_parent)
)
SELECT sum(project_value) AS total_value
FROM   cte;

すべてのプロジェクトの合計価格

WITH RECURSIVE cte AS (
   SELECT project_id, project_id AS project_parent, project_value
   FROM   projects
   WHERE  project_parent IS NULL  -- all base projects

   UNION  ALL 
   SELECT c.project_id, p.project_id, p.project_value
   FROM   cte c
   JOIN   projects p USING (project_parent)
   )
SELECT project_id, sum(project_value) AS total_value
FROM   cte
GROUP  BY 1
ORDER  BY 1;

db <> fiddle こちら （正しいテストケースを使用）
_{古い sqlfiddle}