以下の手順をお試しください。それは私のために働いた。
C:\Users\Hp>sqlplus SYSTEM as SYSDBA
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 3 12:28:32 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ORCL'
SQL> create pfile from spfile;
File created.
**************************
Now open the PFILE (INIT%ORACLE_SID%.ORA) from %ORACLE_HOME%\database
Search for string local_listener='LISTENER_ORCL' and remove it and save the file.
**************************
SQL> startup nomount pfile='C:\app\Hp\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA'
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
SQL> create spfile from pfile;
File created.
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size 2176368 bytes
Variable Size 1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers 385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers 7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>