これを試すことができます:
//SELECT * FROM users AS u WHERE u.user_id IN(1,5,8) AND (u.status = 1 OR u.verified = 1) OR (u.social_account = 1 AND u.enable_social = 1)
$model = arname()->find()
->andWhere(['user_id'=>[1,5,8]])
->andWhere(['or',
['status'=>1],
['verified'=>1]
])
->orWhere(['and',
['social_account'=>1],
['enable_social'=>1]
])
->all();