mssql で複数レベルの関連テーブルをコピーする

PK が IDENTITY の場合 列、MERGE を含む手法を使用できます この質問 .

プロセス全体をスクリプト化する方法は次のとおりです。

DECLARE @OldID int, @NewID int;
SET @OldID = some_value;

DECLARE @TwoMapping TABLE (OldID int, NewID int);
DECLARE @ThreeMapping TABLE (OldID int, NewID int);

INSERT INTO One
SELECT columns
FROM One
WHERE OneID = @OldID;
SET @NewID = SCOPE_IDENTITY();
/*
That one was simple: one row is copied, so just reading SCOPE_IDENTITY()
after the INSERT. The actual mapping technique starts at this point.
*/

MERGE Two tgt
USING (
  SELECT
    @NewID AS OneID,
    other columns
  FROM Two t
  WHERE OneID = @OldID
) src
ON 0 = 1
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  INSERT (columns) VALUES (src.columns)
OUTPUT src.TwoID, INSERTED.TwoID INTO @TwoMapping (OldID, NewID);
/*
As you can see, MERGE allows us to reference the source table in the
OUTPUT clause, in addition to the pseudo-tables INSERTED and DELETED,
and that is a great advantage over INSERT and the core of the method.
*/
  

MERGE Three tgt
USING (
  SELECT
    map.NewID AS TwoID,
    t.other columns
  FROM Three t
    INNER JOIN @TwoMapping map ON t.TwoID = map.OldID
) src
ON 0 = 1
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  INSERT (columns) VALUES (src.columns)
OUTPUT src.ThreeID, INSERTED.ThreeID INTO @ThreeMapping (OldID, NewID);
/*
Now that we've got a mapping table, we can easily substitute new FKs for the old
ones with a simple join. The same is repeated once again in the following MERGE.
*/

MERGE Four tgt
USING (
  SELECT
    map.NewID AS ThreeID,
    t.columns
  FROM Four t
    INNER JOIN @ThreeMapping map ON t.ThreeID = map.OldID
) src
ON 0 = 1
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  INSERT (columns) VALUES (src.columns);
/*
The Four table is the last one in the chain of dependencies, so the last MERGE
has no OUTPUT clause. But if there were a Five table, we would go on like above.
*/
  

 または、おそらくカーソルを使用する必要があります。これは、SQL Server 2005 以前のバージョンでこれを行う唯一の (正気の) 方法のようです。