関連モデルを含めると、熱心な読み込みエラーが発生します

私は実用的な答えを得ました。この例では、部門が多くのポジションを持つことができるスキームがあります。役職には部門が含まれ、部門にはその役職が含まれます。

models / Department.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => 
{
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const Department = sequelize.define('Department', 
{
    ...
}
Department.associate = function(models) {
    Department.hasMany(models.Position, {
      foreignKey: 'department_id',
      as: 'positions'
    });
};

return Department;
};

models / Position.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => 
{
const Sequelize = require('sequelize');
const Position = sequelize.define('Position', 
{
    ...
}

Position.associate = function(models) {
    Position.belongsTo(models.Department, {
        foreignKey: 'department_id',
        as: 'department',
        onDelete: 'CASCADE'
    });
};

return Position;
};

controllers / departmentController.js

exports.all = async function(req, res)
{
return Department
    .findAll({include: [ 'positions' ]})
    .then((data) => {
        if (!data) { return res.status(400).json({status: 400,message: 'Registro não encontrado', data: data }); }
        return res.status(200).json(data);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        return res.status(400).json({message: 'Falha no banco de dados.', data: error})
    });
};

controllers / positionController.js

exports.all = async function(req, res)
{
return Position
    .findAll({include: [ 'department' ]})
    .then((data) => {
        if (!data) { return res.status(400).json({status: 400,message: 'Registro não encontrado', data: data }); }
        return res.status(200).json(data);
    })
    .catch((error) => {
        console.log(error);
        return res.status(400).json({message: 'Falha no banco de dados.', data: error})
    });
};