引き続きasync
を使用する必要があります ただし、async.waterfall
が必要です そのために。考慮する必要があることは次のとおりです。
async
を呼び出す主なメソッド 機能:
var getInformation = function(){
async.waterfall([
//Array of your functions in order, we will be back here later
], function (err) {
if(err){
console.log(err);
}else{
console.log('Everything OK!');
}
);
}
次に、関数をasync
にする必要があります フレンドリーです。つまり、コールバックを使用して、ある関数から別の関数にデータを渡す必要があります。このようなもの:
function findUser(callback){
//Do something
if('Everything OK'){
callback(err, yourData); //err should be null if everything is OK and yourData should be the data that you wanna use in your next function. e.g. schoolId
}else{
callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
}
}
function findSchool(callback, schoolId){ //Note that we receive the parameter schoolId here but not in the first function
//Do something
if('Everything OK'){
callback(err, yourData); //err should be null if everything is OK and yourData should be the data that you wanna use in your next function. e.g. schoolName
}else{
callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
}
}
function findStudents(callback, schoolName){
//Do something
if('Everything OK'){
callback(err); //err should be null if everything is OK if this is the last function maybe we don't need to send back more data from here
}else{
callback(err); //Something was wrong, "err" should have something different to null
}
}
次に、メインメソッドで関数を呼び出す必要があります:
var getInformation = function(){
async.waterfall([
findUser,
findSchool,
findStudents
//Note that there is no need to tell the functions the parameters they are sending or receiving here
], function (err) {
if(err){
console.log(err);
}else{
console.log('Everything OK!');
}
);
}
これで、次々に実行する必要のある3つの関数があり、コールバック地獄は必要ありません。