Oracle：関数ベースのインデックス選択的一意性

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX fn_unique_idx 
    ON table1 (CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN id ELSE null END,
               CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN name ELSE null END,
               CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN type ELSE null END);

実行中の制約の例

SQL> create table table1 (
  2    id number,
  3    name varchar2(10),
  4    type varchar2(10),
  5    is_deleted varchar2(1)
  6  );

Table created.

SQL> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX fn_unique_idx
  2      ON table1 (CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN id ELSE null END,
  3                 CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN name ELSE null END,
  4                 CASE WHEN is_deleted='N' THEN type ELSE null END);

Index created.

SQL> insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Bar', 'N' );

1 row created.

SQL> insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Y' );

1 row created.

SQL> insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Y' );

1 row created.

SQL> insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Bar', 'N' );
insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Bar', 'N' )
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (SCOTT.FN_UNIQUE_IDX) violated


SQL> insert into table1 values( 1, 'Foo', 'Zee', 'N' );

1 row created.