過去 8 週間ごとの合計アクティブ ユーザーのグループ化

セットアップ、つまり、同じことについて話していることは確かです:

USE tempdb;
GO

CREATE TABLE dbo.users
(
    [user_id] INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
    hired_date DATE NOT NULL, 
    termination_date DATE
);

CREATE TABLE dbo.[date table]
(
    week_start DATE NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    week_end AS CONVERT(DATE, DATEADD(DAY, 6, week_start))
);
GO

SET NOCOUNT ON;
GO

INSERT dbo.[date table](week_start) VALUES
    ('20110806'),
    ('20110813'),
    ('20110820');

INSERT dbo.users(hired_date, termination_date) VALUES
    ('20110101', NULL), -- long-time, active
    ('20110101', '20110807'), -- long-time, fired in week 1
    ('20110807', '20110815'), -- hired week 1, fired week 2
    ('20110816', '20110816'), -- hired week 2, fired week 2
    ('20110807', '20110825'), -- hired week 1, fired week 3
    ('20110806', NULL), -- hired week 1, active
    ('20110807', NULL), -- hired week 1, active
    ('20110813', NULL), -- hired week 2, active
    ('20110821', NULL); -- hired week 3, active
GO
  

 このロジックでは、第 1 週にアクティブな従業員が 6 人、第 2 週にアクティブな従業員が 7 人、第 3 週にアクティブな従業員が 6 人になるはずです。クエリを間違えました。それでは、tempdb に設定したサンプル データに対してこれを試してみましょう:
 
;WITH last_8_weeks AS
(
  SELECT TOP (8) week_start, week_end
    FROM dbo.[date table]
    WHERE week_start >= DATEADD(WEEK, -9, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
    ORDER BY week_start DESC
)
SELECT d.week_end, COUNT(u.user_id)
  FROM last_8_weeks AS d
  LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.users AS u
  ON u.hired_date <= d.week_end 
  AND COALESCE(u.termination_date, DATEADD(DAY, 1, d.week_end)) >= d.week_start
  GROUP BY d.week_end
  ORDER BY d.week_end;
  

 そしてクリーンアップ:
 
GO
DROP TABLE dbo.[date table], dbo.users;